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Many factors, such as traffic, drainage, structure and climatic variations, impact the field performance of asphalt concrete. However, asphalt concrete performance has been more accurately predicted when laboratory material properties are known, so ASTM International Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials has approved a new standard, ASTM D7460 , Test Method for Determining Fatigue Failure of…
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Current methods for determining bulk specific gravity of aggregate are often time-consuming and not ideal for quality control checks during construction. However, a new ASTM International standard provides a fast method for determining the consistency of aggregate properties that are used in asphalt and concrete mixtures. Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials has approved ASTM D7370…
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A growing need to recycle millions of tires discarded annually is the impetus for the continued development of a proposed new ASTM International specification that provides standards for converting tires into an asphalt product. WK20240 , Specification for Performance Graded Tire Rubber-Modified Asphalt Binder is being developed by Subcommittee D04.40 on Asphalt Specifications, under the…
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A workshop on the role of standards in the emerging field of nanotechnology will be held Oct. 8-9, 2008, at the National Institute of Standards and Technology near Washington, D.C. The workshop, "Enabling Standards for Nanomaterial Characterization," is being co-sponsored by the National Cancer Institute's Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, the National Institute of Standards and…
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The battle against cancer is being fought on many fronts. Among the most cutting-edge research efforts are attempts to engineer nanotechnology-based therapies. To aid in this endeavor, the Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory, part of the National Cancer Institute’s Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer and the National Cancer Institute at Frederick, has developed methods for nanoparticle…, E2524, , Test Method for Analysis of Hemolytic Properties of Nanoparticles, -E2524 is a protocol for examining the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis) that can lead to anemia, jaundice and other issues. All intravenously administered drugs must be examined to determine potential for hemolysis. • , E2525, , Test Method for Evaluation of the Effect of Nanoparticulate Materials on the Formation of Mouse Granulocyte-Macrophage Colonies, -E2525 describes a method for evaluating nanoparticle stimulation or inhibition of the maturation of certain bone marrow cells (macrophages). A common side effect of anti-cancer drugs is inhibition of this process, and bone marrow cells may be particularly sensitive to nano-scale material. • , E2526, , Test Method for Evaluation of Cytotoxicity of Nanoparticulate Materials on Porcine Kidney Cells and Human Hepatocarcinoma Cells, -Because studies have indicated that many nanoparticles are cleared from the body through the kidney or liver, these organs are good choices for target organ toxicity evaluation. E2526 presents a method for evaluation of nanomaterial toxicity by examining effects on kidney and cancerous liver cells. Martin Fritts is senior principal scientist at the Nanotechnology Characterization Laboratory and…
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A new ruling by the Federal Railroad Administration cites an ASTM standard as a means of making emergency exits from trains more visible to emergency personnel. The standard cited, D 4956 , Specification for Retroreflective Sheeting for Traffic Control, is under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D04.38 on Highway Traffic Control Materials, part of ASTM International Committee D04 on Road and…
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A proposed new standard will provide a practice for inspecting and evaluating the retroreflective properties of longitudinal non-intersection pavement markings. The proposed standard, WK16773 , Practice for Evaluating Retroreflectance of Pavement Markings Using Portable Hand-Operated Instruments, is being developed by Subcommittee D04.38 on Highway Traffic Control Materials, which is part of ASTM…
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Interested parties are invited to participate in the ongoing development of a proposed new standard, WK15543 , Test Method for Determining Fatigue Failure of Compacted Asphalt Concrete Subjected to Repeated Flexural Bending. The proposed standard is being developed by Subcommittee D04.26 on Fundamental/Mechanistic Tests, which is part of ASTM International Committee D04 on Road and Paving…
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Two new standards have recently been approved by ASTM International Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials. The standards, both of which are under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee D04.26 on Fundamental/Mechanistic Tests, are D 6931 , Test Method for Indirect Tensile (IDT) Strength of Bituminous Mixtures, and D 7312 , Test Method for Determining the Permanent Shear Strain and Complex Shear…, ASTM D 6931, Test Method for Indirect Tensile (IDT) Strength of Bituminous Mixtures, The withdrawal of D 4123 , Test Method for Indirect Tension Test for Resilient Modulus of Bituminous Mixtures, led to the development of D 6931 , since D 4123 contained a description of an indirect tensile strength test that was referred to in several other standards. It was decided to develop this test into a completely separate standard, D 6931, to stand on its own merit as a method that…, ASTM D 7312, Test Method for Determining the Permanent Shear Strain and Complex Shear Modulus of Asphalt Mixtures Using the Superpave Shear Tester (SST), According to Rebecca McDaniel, technical director, North Central Superpave Center, and leader of the D 7312 task group, Superpave is a system for designing asphalt mixtures to ensure that the right asphalt binder and aggregate structure is used for the traffic and climate where it will be placed on the road. To facilitate the implementation of Superpave, the Federal Highway Administration…
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Joe Koury, staff manager for ASTM International Committee E52 on Forensic Psychophysiology, will speak at the annual seminar of the American Association of Police Polygraphists on April 17 at the Hotel Albuquerque at Old Town in Albuquerque, N.M. This meeting will follow the April 14-15 meetings of Committee E52, which will take place at the some hotel. In his presentation, Koury will provide an…